相信大家在Flash时代见过很多通过Flash动画模拟毛笔书写效果的教程,但在Flash早已停止被支持的今天,“畅想资源”便来教教大家如何通过SVG和CSS动画简单实现动画书写毛笔字效果,让访客在移动设备和不支持Flash的浏览器(即现今绝大多数浏览器 )中也一样能看到毛笔字书写效果,为你的网站加入中国传统文化色彩。
预览
“畅想资源”个人网站首页:https://www.hesyifei.com/(或点击下方“Run”按钮预览)
See the Pen 利用纯SVG+CSS keyframes animation动画实现手写毛笔字(书法)效果:预览 by Yifei He (@hesyifei) on CodePen.
一、准备毛笔字SVG源文件
1、既然要利用纯SVG+CSS动画实现动画书写毛笔字效果,我们当然首先需要一个以SVG路径(path)形式保存的毛笔字文件。
我们在这里将使用“书法迷”网站上所提供的SVG文件,大家亦可自行于纸上写完毛笔字后扫描,再将每笔的边缘转换为闭合路径并存为SVG文件。
提示:本文中为方便期间将只使用一个字(“非”)来进行教程,实际操作中可以同样方法使用更多字来制成整个动画(参见上方预览动画的原始码)。
二、切分每一笔画
1、接下来我们需要将毛笔中每一笔画单独切分开来。
我们本文中将使用Adobe Illustrator CC做示范,但你也可以使用你熟悉的其它SVG工具达成相同效果。
2、首先我们可以把所有背景删除,再把所有图层都移动到根部,这样可以避免SVG中保有任何 g transform
等标签,使得所有路径都清楚地保存在SVG文件中,让之后的步骤更加顺利。
3、接着我们便可以正式开始切割笔画了,“畅想资源”找到AI中一个比较方便的“美工刀”(Knife),但大家也可能有更快更方便的方法。这里“畅想资源”就不详细介绍如何使用“美工刀”,可自行寻找AI相关教程。
4、对于没有重叠的笔画来说(即字中其它笔画不会碰到这一笔画,比如下图中“非”字的右半部份的笔画),切割十分简单,只需要将两个部分分开来即可。
5、对于有重叠部分的笔画来说(即字中其它笔画会重复覆盖这一笔画,比如下图中的“非”字的左下角那一个笔画),切割时就需要先复制(duplicate)那一图层,然后再想办法把两个重叠的笔画分开切割,从而让各自都能保留一个完整的笔画。
6、切割完成后,将每个图层命名为可以理解的名字,比如“非”的第一笔可以被叫做“fei-1”。
7、用纯文字编辑器打开SVG文件,检查是否整个文件是否只剩下 path
标签,没有 g
等其它标签(style
标签可以保留),如有问题请参见上方第2步。
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 21.0.2, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0) --> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 128 128" style="enable-background:new 0 0 128 128;" xml:space="preserve"> <style type="text/css"> .st0{fill:#CC3300;} </style> <path id="fei-1" class="st0" d="M47.9,76.4c-0.4-0.9-1-2-0.2-2.9c1.1-1.1,2.3-2.3,3.8-2.6c-0.4-1.7,0.8-3.4,0.8-5.1 c-0.3-1.2-0.8-2.3-1-3.5c0.3-1,0.8-1.9,1.1-2.8c-0.4-0.1-0.8-0.2-1.2-0.3c0.9-4.9,0.1-10,0.4-15c0.2-1.2,1-2.3,1.1-3.6 c-0.1-0.7-0.6-1.3-0.9-1.9c-1.1-1.8-1.5-3.8-2.7-5.5c-1.3-1.7-2.5-3.5-3.7-5.2c-0.8-1.2-2.3-1.6-3.6-2.1c-0.2,1.1-0.6,2.2-0.7,3.3 c0.1,1.5,0.4,3.1,0.1,4.7c-0.4,2.5-0.5,5.1-0.3,7.7c-0.4,0.4-0.8,0.9-1.2,1.3c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.2-0.1l0.4,11c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.2,0 c-0.6,3.3-0.5,6.7-0.5,10c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.2,0L38.7,71c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.4,1,1.4,1.8,1.1,2.9c-1,1.5-2.4,2.9-2.6,4.8 c-0.3,1.4,0.8,2.4,1,3.7c0,0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1l6.8,10.8c0,0,0,0,0,0c1,0.3,2,0.6,3,0.7c0.7,0.4,1.4-0.1,1.8-0.6 c0.9-1.4,2-2.6,3.1-3.9c-0.1-1.8,0.1-3.6,0.6-5.4l-5.5-7.7C48,76.4,47.9,76.4,47.9,76.4z"/> <path id="fei-2" class="st0" d="M25.9,59c1-0.8,1.5-2.1,2.6-3c1.1-0.5,2.4-0.4,3.5-0.9c0.8-0.5,1.2-1.5,2.2-1.6 c1.9-0.4,3.8,0,5.7,0.3l-0.4-11c-1.2-0.5-2.4-1-3.7-1.1c-3.3-0.4-6.6-1.1-10-1c-0.7,1.3-1.5,2.5-2.6,3.5c-1.5,1-3.2,1.6-4.9,2.2 c0,1.6,1.3,2.9,2.8,3.1c1.3,0.4,3.1,0.6,3.6,2.1c-0.7,2.6-3.2,4.6-3.4,7.5c-0.4,1.1,0.1,2.1,0.7,3c0,0,0,0,0,0l0.9,0.5 C22.8,60.8,24.7,60,25.9,59z"/> <path id="fei-3" class="st0" d="M65.1,65.8c-3.6,2.2-6.7,5-10.2,7.2c-2.2,1.4-4.4,2.9-7,3.4l-9.7,5.9c0,0.1,0,0.1,0,0.2 c-1.4,1.5-3,2.8-4.6,4.1c-1.2,0.7-2.4,1.3-3.6,2c-1.4,0.9-3.1,0.9-4.6,1.7c-0.8,0.9-1.8,1.6-3,1.7c-0.4-1.3-0.9-2.8-0.2-4.2 c0.7-1.3,1.4-2.6,2.4-3.7c0.8-1,2.1-1.5,2.8-2.5c1.5-1.7,2.6-3.7,4-5.5c2-2.2,4.6-3.8,7.2-5.2l0.7-7.2c-1.6,0-2.9-1.1-4.5-1.2 c-1.8-0.2-3.4-1.2-5.1-1.7c-1.4,0.2-2.7,1-4,1.6c-0.9,0.4-2,0.2-2.9,0.2c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1L21.9,62c-0.9,0.1-2,0.2-2.3,1.2 c-0.6,1.4,0.3,2.7,1,3.8c0.7,1.8,2.5,2.9,3.9,4.1c-0.2,1.1-0.1,2.1-0.2,3.2c-0.1,1.3-0.8,2.5-1.5,3.6c-1,1.4-1.1,3.1-1.9,4.6 c-1.3,2.9-3.5,5.2-5.3,7.7c-0.8,2.3-0.8,4.9,0,7.2c0.5,0.8,1.2,1.5,2,2c1.9,1,3,2.9,4.3,4.5c0.3-0.1,0.6-0.2,0.9-0.3 c0.9,1,2.2,1.1,3.4,1.5c0.9,0.5,1.7,1.6,2.9,1.2c1.9-0.1,3.9-0.2,5.5-1.4c2.2-1.2,3.9-3.2,5.7-5c2-1.8,1.9-5.2,4.5-6.5l8.6-9 c0-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.1-0.3c0.8-1.2,2-2,2.9-3.2c0.8-1.1,1.5-2.3,2.5-3.3c0.9-0.3,2-0.1,2.9-0.4c-0.2-0.5-0.4-1-0.5-1.5 c0.5-0.3,1-0.6,1.4-1.1c1.5-2,2.6-4.2,3.5-6.5c0.4-0.9,1.2-1.7,1.6-2.7C66.8,65.4,65.9,65.4,65.1,65.8z"/> <path id="fei-4" class="st0" d="M83.9,75.5c0.3-1.6-1.3-2.8-1-4.3c0.3-1.9,0.8-3.7,1.1-5.6c0,0,0,0,0,0l0.3-5.3 c-0.5-1.6-0.6-3.4-0.1-5c0.4-1.2,0.2-2.5,0-3.8c0,0,0,0,0.1,0l0.3-1.8c0,0,0,0-0.1,0.1c0-0.9,0.1-1.8,0.3-2.7c0,0,0,0,0,0l-0.5-8 c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c0-3.6-0.1-7.3,0.5-10.9c0.5-2.1,2.4-4.2,1.1-6.4c-0.5-1.1-1-2.1-1.8-3c-1-0.8-2.3-0.9-3.4-1.2 c-2.2-0.6-4.5-1-6.7-0.3c-1.4,1.1-2.6,2.4-3.8,3.7c-1.3,1.3-1.8,3-2.3,4.7c1.5,0.6,3,0.8,4.6,0.5c1-0.2,1.4,1,1.7,1.7 c0,2.8,0,5.6,0,8.4c-0.2,2.5-0.1,5,0.4,7.4c0,1.9-0.4,3.9,0.1,5.8c0.2,0.8,0.2,1.7,0,2.6c-0.4,2.9-0.4,5.9-0.9,8.8 c-0.4,4.5,0.4,8.9,0.6,13.4c-0.2,1.9,0.5,3.7,0.5,5.5c0.7,2.1-0.9,4-0.5,6c0.4,1.9,1.2,3.8,1.2,5.8c-0.9,0.7-2.1,1.2-2.8,2.1 c-0.4,1.8-0.7,3.8-2.1,5.2c0.9,0.9,1.7,2,2.3,3.2c1.3,3,2.7,6,5,8.3c0.7,0.8,1.9,0.4,2.8,0.4c1.7,0.3,2.8-1.1,3.5-2.4 c0.9-2.6,0.5-5.3,0.1-7.9c-0.3-1.5,0.1-3.1-0.3-4.6c-0.4-2.9-0.5-6,0.6-8.8c0,0,0,0,0,0l-0.5-7.5C83.2,78.5,83.9,76.9,83.9,75.5z"/> <path id="fei-5" class="st0" d="M85.8,47.3c-0.2,0.9-0.5,1.7-1.2,2.3l-0.3,1.8c1.4-0.3,2.9-0.3,4.4-0.5c1.5-1.8,3.4-3.4,5.7-3.9 c1.9-0.1,3.8-0.2,5.7-0.6c1.2-0.8,2.6-1.7,3.2-3.1c-0.2-1.7-1.6-2.9-2.5-4.2c-1.9-1.3-4.3-1.4-6.5-1.6c-1.3-0.1-2.6-0.5-4-0.4 c-2.1,0.2-4,1.2-6,1.8l0.5,8C85.2,47.1,85.5,47.2,85.8,47.3z"/> <path id="fei-6" class="st0" d="M88.3,68.2c-0.2,2.4-1.1,4.7-1.1,7.2c0.5,0.1,1,0.2,1.5,0.2c3.3-0.9,5.4-3.8,8.3-5.4 c0.9-0.8,2.2,0.7,3.1-0.3c1.1-1.1,2.6-2,3.3-3.4c0.1-2.9-2.7-5.4-5.5-5.6c-1.7-0.3-3.1-1.2-4.7-1.9c-1-0.4-2-0.1-3,0.1 c-1.9,0.5-3.9,0.9-5.9,1.2c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1l-0.3,5.3C85.7,65.6,88.2,66.2,88.3,68.2z"/> <path id="fei-7" class="st0" d="M110.8,85.7c-0.4-1.4-2-1.9-3.1-2.6c-1.3-0.9-2.4-2-3.7-2.8c-2.3-1.7-5.3-1.3-7.9-0.6 c-2.7,1.1-5.7,1.2-8.6,0.9c-1.1-0.2-2.5,0.1-3.3-0.9c0,0,0,0,0-0.1l0.5,7.5c0.8,0.6,1.5,1.2,2.3,1.8c-0.5,0.3-1,0.7-1.5,1 c0.7,2.3,2.4,4.1,4.4,5.3c1.1,0.3,2.3,0,3.4,0c2.6-0.1,5.1-1.1,7.8-1c0.9-0.1,1.6,0.4,2.4,0.7c1.2-0.2,2.2-1,3.4-1.1 c2.1,0.1,3.8-1.4,5.8-1.8C111.8,90.1,111.3,87.9,110.8,85.7z"/> </svg> |
三、加入笔序路径
1. 在切割完成后,我们还需要让电脑知道他该按照什么路径、什么顺序来播放每一笔笔画。
2. 首先,选取“铅笔工具”(Pencil Tool),记得在顶部把这个path的颜色调为“无”(即透明)。
3. 然后依照毛笔手写时的笔序和方向,分别画出每个笔画的路径,这一路径应在那笔笔画的正中间。
注意:这一路径最好在起点可超出最初有墨的地方,否则最后显示时那一笔的第一点将突然出现而不是渐渐加入。
提示:如果这一笔画属于刚刚“二-5”步中有重叠部分的笔画,也记得将笔画当作单独的两笔来处理。
4. 将新加入的每个图层(即每个路径)命名为可以理解的名字,比如“非”的第一笔笔序可以被叫做“line-fei-1”。
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 21.0.2, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0) --> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 128 128" style="enable-background:new 0 0 128 128;" xml:space="preserve"> <style type="text/css"> .st0{fill:#CC3300;} .st1{fill:none;} </style> // ......(和第二部分结尾代码相同) <path id="line-fei-1" class="st1" d="M49.9,21.9C47,36,44.9,50.3,43.6,64.6c-0.6,6.5-1.1,13.2,0.7,19.6c1,3.4,3,7,6.4,7.9"/> <path id="line-fei-2" class="st1" d="M13.8,56.9c3.8-0.8,6.5-4.3,10-5.9c1.9-0.9,4.1-1.2,6.2-1.5c7.2-1,14.4-2,21.6-0.8"/> <path id="line-fei-3" class="st1" d="M13.5,70c5.1,0.8,10.3,0.5,15.2-0.9c3.1-0.9,6.2-2.2,9.4-2.3c-7.8,3.3-13,10.8-16.7,18.4 c-1.1,2.3-2.1,4.7-2.2,7.3c0,2.6,1.1,5.3,3.5,6.4c1.7,0.8,3.8,0.6,5.6-0.2c1.8-0.8,3.3-2,4.8-3.2c2.7-2.2,5.4-4.4,8-6.6 c0.7-0.6,1.5-1.2,2.2-1.8c0.9-0.7,1.8-1.5,2.7-2.2c7.6-6.3,14.8-13,21.7-20"/> <path id="line-fei-4" class="st1" d="M62.8,19.4c2.4,0.3,4.9,0,7.3,0c2.4,0,5,0.5,6.9,2.1c2.9,2.6,3,7,2.9,10.9 c-0.6,17.3-0.7,34.7-0.4,52c0.1,2.5,0.1,5-0.2,7.5c-0.6,4.9-2.5,9.4-4.3,14"/> <path id="line-fei-5" class="st1" d="M77.7,45.4c1.9-1.4,4.2-1.9,6.5-2.3c2.9-0.5,5.8-1.1,8.7-1.1c2.9,0,5.9,0.4,8.5,1.8"/> <path id="line-fei-6" class="st1" d="M76.4,64.1c5.3-0.8,10.7-1.1,16.1-1c1.2,0,2.6,0.1,3.4,1.1c0.6,0.8,0.6,2,0.1,3s-1.2,1.7-2,2.4 c-2.2,2-4.4,4-6.5,6"/> <path id="line-fei-7" class="st1" d="M78,85.1c11.9-1.4,24.1,1,34.6,6.8"/> </svg> |
四、制作并调试动画
1、首先,我们可创建一个HTML和一个CSS文件。注意SVG源代码一定要保存在HTML页内(即inline使用),而非作为单独文件储存并使用img加入。
2、我们要将每一个笔序(即上方第三部分做出的以“line-”开头的一堆开放路径)放入一个SVG代码的根中,并给每个路径加入 class="pen line-fei-1"
(这里“line-fei-1”是你那一笔序的名称)(代码是下方代码的2至12行)
2、再将每一笔画(即上方第二部分做出的一堆封闭的路径)加入SVG defs
内的每个 clipPath
中。clipPath
的ID便是你笔画的名称(比如“fei-1”)(代码是下方代码的14至67行)
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<svg id="calligraphy-content" viewBox="0 0 128 128"> <path class="pen line-fei-1" d="M49.9,21.9C47,36,44.9,50.3,43.6,64.6c-0.6,6.5-1.1,13.2,0.7,19.6c1,3.4,3,7,6.4,7.9"/> <path class="pen line-fei-2" d="M13.8,56.9c3.8-0.8,6.5-4.3,10-5.9c1.9-0.9,4.1-1.2,6.2-1.5c7.2-1,14.4-2,21.6-0.8"/> <path class="pen line-fei-3" d="M13.5,70c5.1,0.8,10.3,0.5,15.2-0.9c3.1-0.9,6.2-2.2,9.4-2.3c-7.8,3.3-13,10.8-16.7,18.4 c-1.1,2.3-2.1,4.7-2.2,7.3c0,2.6,1.1,5.3,3.5,6.4c1.7,0.8,3.8,0.6,5.6-0.2c1.8-0.8,3.3-2,4.8-3.2c2.7-2.2,5.4-4.4,8-6.6 c0.7-0.6,1.5-1.2,2.2-1.8c0.9-0.7,1.8-1.5,2.7-2.2c7.6-6.3,14.8-13,21.7-20"/> <path class="pen line-fei-4" d="M62.8,19.4c2.4,0.3,4.9,0,7.3,0c2.4,0,5,0.5,6.9,2.1c2.9,2.6,3,7,2.9,10.9 c-0.6,17.3-0.7,34.7-0.4,52c0.1,2.5,0.1,5-0.2,7.5c-0.6,4.9-2.5,9.4-4.3,14"/> <path class="pen line-fei-5" d="M77.7,45.4c1.9-1.4,4.2-1.9,6.5-2.3c2.9-0.5,5.8-1.1,8.7-1.1c2.9,0,5.9,0.4,8.5,1.8"/> <path class="pen line-fei-6" 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5、然后我们需要依次找出每个笔序的 stroke-dasharray
长度。暂时将每个笔画的相应长度记录下来即可。
在这里“畅想资源”为大家准备了一个工具,只需于下方(先点击右上角的“Edit on CodePen”)将你那个一个笔画的path路径粘贴进去并慢慢修改CSS中的 stroke-dasharray
,直到那一笔画刚好显示完(即当 stroke-dasharray
加1时,笔画无变化;当 stroke-dasharray
减1时,笔画长度有减少)。
See the Pen 利用纯SVG+CSS keyframes animation动画实现手写毛笔字(书法)效果:寻找stroke-dasharray by Yifei He (@hesyifei) on CodePen.
使用方法:
可以用类似以下的方法记录结果:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 |
.line-fei-1:75 .line-fei-2:40 .line-fei-3:124 .line-fei-4:101 .line-fei-5:25 .line-fei-6:35 .line-fei-7:36 |
6、再接着我们便开始加入CSS keyframes动画了。
首先,创建一个 .pen
的class,其中 stroke
可修改为你想要的颜色,而 stroke-width
之后可能会需要进行微调(见第“五-2”步),animation-duration
则决定了你整个动画将要进行的时间,其它animation-
开头的选项也可进行修改(详细见相关文档)。
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.pen { fill: none; stroke: black; stroke-width: 12; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-dashoffset: 0; animation-duration: 4s; animation-iteration-count: 1; animation-timing-function: ease; } |
7、加入每一笔序相应的class。clip-path
里是你SVG defs
中那一笔画的ID,stroke-dasharray
是你刚刚第5步为这一笔序中测试并记录下来的数字。animation-name
是之后步骤中将会加入的你这一笔序动画的名称。
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.line-fei-1 { clip-path: url(#fei-1); stroke-dasharray: 75; animation-name: draw-fei-1; } .line-fei-2 { clip-path: url(#fei-2); stroke-dasharray: 40; animation-name: draw-fei-2; } // ...以此类推... .line-fei-7 { clip-path: url(#fei-7); stroke-dasharray: 36; animation-name: draw-fei-7; } |
8. 将所有笔序都加入完成后,便可开始加入CSS keyframes。0%时那个 stroke-dashoffset
和你上方该笔序的 stroke-dasharray
是同一个值,每个动画中上方的百分比代表开始时时间(即你第6步中设置的 animation-duration
)的百分比,下方的百分比代表结束时时间的百分比。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 |
@keyframes draw-fei-1 { 0% { stroke-dashoffset: 75; } 10% { stroke-dashoffset: 0; } } @keyframes draw-fei-2 { 0%, 10% { stroke-dashoffset: 40; } 20% { stroke-dashoffset: 0; } } // ...以此类推... @keyframes draw-fei-7 { 0%, 90% { stroke-dashoffset: 36; } 100% { stroke-dashoffset: 0; } } |
9、现在尝试访问你的网页,应该整体动画流程都已成形,接下来便可开始微调和优化部分。
See the Pen 利用纯SVG+CSS keyframes animation动画实现手写毛笔字(书法)效果:“非”字初步预览 by Yifei He (@hesyifei) on CodePen.
五、微调与优化
1、首先,尝试不同的keyframes时间百分比以找到你觉得最好的每个笔画的书写时间。
2、其次,打开浏览器的开发者工具,尝试定位并修改 .pen
class中 stroke-width
值,看看会不会因为这个值调大了而显示了更完整的笔画。如果是可尝试于CSS中进行修改并查看效果。
3、可尝试于每个笔序class中(比如 .line-fei-1
)加入一个 !important
的 animation-timing-function
来修改动画的细节速度,比如可调整为 ease-in
、ease-out
、linear
等等。详细请参见:CSS animation-timing-function Property
4、加入各个浏览器的prefix,比如一个笔画的动画可能需要加入以下浏览器prefix:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 |
.line-fei-1 { clip-path: url("#fei-1"); stroke-dasharray: 73; -webkit-animation: draw-fei-1 5s ease; -moz-animation: draw-fei-1 5s ease; -ms-animation: draw-fei-1 5s ease; animation: draw-fei-1 5s ease; } @-webkit-keyframes draw-fei-1 { 0%, 60% { stroke-dashoffset: 73; } 68% { stroke-dashoffset: 0; } } @-moz-keyframes draw-fei-1 { 0%, 60% { stroke-dashoffset: 73; } 68% { stroke-dashoffset: 0; } } @-ms-keyframes draw-fei-1 { 0%, 60% { stroke-dashoffset: 73; } 68% { stroke-dashoffset: 0; } } @-o-keyframes draw-fei-1 { 0%, 60% { stroke-dashoffset: 73; } 68% { stroke-dashoffset: 0; } } @keyframes draw-fei-1 { 0%, 60% { stroke-dashoffset: 73; } 68% { stroke-dashoffset: 0; } } |
4、但很明显那样加起来会太过复杂了,所以推荐使用less等其它工具来简化代码。以下是“畅想资源”自己用less写出的一个简化版本,可供参考:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 |
@animation-duration: 5s; @animation-timing-function: ease; .pen { fill: none; stroke: rgb(199, 182, 160); stroke-width: 20; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-dashoffset: 0; } .do-calligraphy-animation(@name, @strokeDasharray, @startPct, @endPct, @timingFunction: @animation-timing-function) { .p-@{name} { clip-path: url("#@{name}"); stroke-dasharray: @strokeDasharray; .animation(~'draw-@{name}', @animation-duration, @timingFunction); } .keyframes(~'draw-@{name}', { 0%, @{startPct} { stroke-dashoffset: @strokeDasharray; } @{endPct} { stroke-dashoffset: 0; } }); } .do-calligraphy-animation(fei-1, 73, 0%, 20%); .do-calligraphy-animation(fei-2, 25, 20%, 25%); .do-calligraphy-animation(fei-3, 127, 25%, 40%, ease-in); .do-calligraphy-animation(fei-4, 106, 40%, 75%); .do-calligraphy-animation(fei-5, 28, 75%, 82.5%); .do-calligraphy-animation(fei-6, 37, 82.5%, 90%); .do-calligraphy-animation(fei-7, 38, 90%, 100%); |
5、欢迎提供更多意见...
参考资料
Sign on the Dotted Line: Animating Your Own SVG Signature
How to animate handwriting text on the web page using SVG?(特别感谢这一回答,它是网上很少几个解答了如何在动画中显示路径上的clipPath而非路径本身的问题,才让我们可以实现动画中最重要的一部分)
文中GIF教程动画使用LICEcap制作,并参考“Optimizing Animated GIFs by Converting to HTML5 Video”转换为HTML5 MP4视频。
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